If foods defrost on the way Home and you re-freeze them in a domestic freezer, large ice crystals will form and can rupture cell membranes in the food allowing nutrients to escape.

如果在回家的路上食物解了冻，而您用家庭式冷冻机重新冷冻的话，将形成大冰晶并使食物中的细胞膜破裂，而使营养素流失。

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But unlike the laser treatments, which exploit biochemical pathways to create pores in the fat cell, they generate mechanical forces that rupture these cells.

不过，与激光疗法(利用生化途径在脂肪细胞中形成小孔)不同，它们能产生机械力量分解这些细胞。

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When cells and viruses are cooled, their membranes often change suddenly - similar to the way water molecules reorganize during freezing - and this can rupture the membrane and kill the cell.

当细胞或病毒被冷却时，它们的薄膜往往会突然变化——近似于水分子在结冰过程中的重组方式——这样会挣破薄膜杀死细胞。

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Instead, the droplet is first spun until the cell membranes rupture in a process called lysis, releasing the DNA inside.

ECONOMIST: Acoustic microfluidics